Management by Objectives - MBO - Benefits of MBO - Edupedia
Management by Objectives (MBO):
The top level management of the
organization sets the main objective of the organization to employee through a
technique which is named as Management by Objectives (MBO). In MBO the goals
and objective of the organization are defined and conveyed to all level of the
employees. By this technique everyone in the organization is well known about
the goals of the organization and have clear pathway about what to do and how
to do. So this might be help full for collaborating and connective with each
other for increase in productivity.
Definition:
Management by
Objectives (MBO) is a technique of performance evaluation in which the
management sets the goals of the employees for a specific time and measure the efficiency
of the employees.
Management by Objectives (MBO)
Management
by objective is a technique in which employees are usually assigned a specific
task to work on it and complete the task. The management of the organization
can check off the performance by viewing the effectiveness of the work. But
things to be cleared that, the assigned task must be measurable, realistic and
achievable. This is considered as one of most effective methods of performance
appraisal. It evaluates the individual performance as well it is economic
method of appraisal.
One
thing to remember that, in MBO the progress and performance of the employees is
evaluate on the base of the objective set already. Usually the employees are
involved at the time of setting goals for them to achieve. This type of
approach is best suitable for they employees because they feel more responsible
so far try their best to achieve those goals. Secondly they are well defined
the pathway to get the task to be done.
Benefits
of MBOs:
v Improvement in performance:
v Sense of identity:
v Career growth:
v More appreciation:
v Efficiency in Key Result Areas:
v Team Work:
v Clear Understanding of goals:
v Sense of motivation and Loyalty:
Improvement
in performance:
In
this technique there are more chances in improvement in performance because the
employee knows about the objectives and tasks which they have to achieve. An
employee also feels more responsible because they are present at the place
where the goals are being set to them which leads to productivity.
Sense
of identity:
Employees
feel more comfortable when they feel that they are more recognized. They also
feel proud of it when they are involved at the time of decision making for
setting goals to them. Everyone knows well what is their position and
importance in the organization.
Career
growth:
This
approach of evaluation of the employees helps them to understand their
strengths and weakness. They learn from their failure in better way and become
stronger to perform well in future. In result they give more productivity and
get more career growth.
More appreciation:
In
this approach every employee and management knows about the task assigned to a
specific employee. So, if employee does good work in effective manners he
will surely get more appreciations.
Efficiency in Key Result Areas:
In
this approach the tasks are assigned to employees by planning according to
their qualifications, skills, knowledge, abilities, specialization and
interest. So they can achieve the objectives because they have skills
accordingly.
Team Work:
The
goals and tasks of the every employee are clearly defined and everyone knows
what to do and how to do. It will also clear everyone from where to get help in
case of need. So there will be collaboration between the employees which will
develop supportiveness and team building.
Clear Understanding of goals:
The
basic and fundamental key words in this approach are that everyone knows about
the goals and clear about the expectations from them. Every of the employees
has to complete unique and may be separate objectives.
Sense of motivation and Loyalty:
The goals of every employee are
unique, so, they get more motivation and become more loyal to the organization
by getting that they are being recognized. They are also motivated because they
know in result of achievement of goals, there effort will give rewards.
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